PaulJohnson wrote:Field stone foundation.
The antique portion of the basement gets a fair amount of water with gutters and downspouts. Without them it would be a mud pile.
Paul, I didn't mean to be glib with my suggestion of eliminating gutters. I should have known you couldn't consider that option or you would have. It was your photo showing what appears to be a slope down to the street that prompted my hasty response. Now I know, à la Paul Harvey, the rest of the story.
An architect friend has a house about the age of yours on a low, flat piece of property. For years, I've been following his ongoing efforts to keep his cellar dry. It looked like he had solved the problem and then last year his new next-door neighbor, whose house sits on land ever-so-slightly higher than his, cut down several huge trees along the property line despite my friend's pleas to leave them. It became apparent this spring how effective those trees were in mitigating the excess water problem. There are too many variables to consider for an accurate estimate, but it's said that a large oak tree can transpire (take up and release as vapor) 50 gallons of water a day.